Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Team Pacquiao Sold the Philipino Legend Out


Team Pacquiao Sold the Philipino Legend Out
By
Rondo Docille

I’m excited about the Manny Pacquiao-Miguel Cotto fight this Saturday and out of all the possible matchups to be made between Pacquiao, Mayweather, and Mosley, this one has the greatest potential to produce the magical fireworks of a legendary prize fight and will be well worth your pay-per-view dollars.
That being said, Team-Pacquiao made a big mistake and after all the verbal sparring between Arum and Pacquiao’s representatives and the countless meetings that took place across the world’s different time zones, Manny Pacquiao’s advisors failed him and came away with a contract that could very well negatively impact the final stages of his career.
Now the financial split has yet to be announced and even though finances are always the priority, a good manager knows that sometimes the logistics surrounding a fight can change a fighter’s career more pervasively than a purse split.
When Sugar Ray Leonard challenged Marvin Hagler in 1987, poor Marvin thought that his team had controlled the negotiations because the Marvelous one received the lion’s share of the purse split, but Leonard’s brain-trust didn’t care about the money and put more emphasis on the fight’s particulars, “Hagler gave us everything we wanted, he was just worried about the money, but we didn’t care about the money, we wanted to win the fight, so we gave him the money and he gave us everything else,” commented Leonard’s career advisor, the astute Mike Trainer.
And because Team Leonard made some financial concessions to Hagler, he got to decide on the size of the ring and the bout was sanctioned for twelve rounds instead of 15-rounds, which were still being sanctioned at the time, but were in the process of being phased out.
It’s pretty obvious that team Cotto followed a strategy similar to Mike Trainer’s and probably left some money on the table in order to put Miguel In a better position to win the fight.
So instead of haggling over an extra half-million or so, they conceded to Team Pacquiao’s financial terms and held steadfast in their demand that the bout take place at 145 pounds.
Now I know boxing fans are thinking, “What’s the big deal, it’s just a couple of pounds,” but that’s just not the case.
Most fans have never had to make weight for a sporting contest and don’t realize how difficult it is for a fighter to make weight. The whole process is a tolling and debilitating experience and in this instance, those two pounds are going to make a huge difference.
Cotto had a lot of trouble making the 140 pound limit and was visibly weakened throughout his entire campaign as the WBO 140 pound champion and regularly complained about the physical toll it took on his body and was dropped and almost stopped by Ricardo Torres and almost taken out by the ordinary DeMarcus Corley in front of his hometown fans.
Since moving up to 147 pounds in the fall of 2006 his ability to recuperate and absorb punishment has increased substantially.
Just look how his equilibrium withstood all those shots from Antonio Margarito, a huge welterweight who may have had cement in his gloves and compare that to how Cotto was shaken up by a couple of punches from the light hitting DeMarcus Corley and it’s obvious that making the junior-welterweight limit weakened Cotto.
It’s because the process of having to lose six to twelve pounds two or three days before a weigh-in is so debilitating.
Now you may think cutting weight is scientific in its methodology, but unfortunately the process of cutting weight is barbaric and has to do more with basic arithmetic than the scientific method.
Most of the weight is water-weight and fighters know all the little tricks of the weight-loss-trade.
For instance, fighters know that after a good night’s sleep you generally weigh in one pound less in the morning. They also know that you can shed two to three pounds of water weight during a hard work out.
Just for those of you who aren’t aware of the rigors of making weight let me go over a scenario that occurs regularly before almost every fight card in the world.
Let’s say a fighter has to weigh in at 140 pounds on Friday at noon and its Thursday morning and they weigh 146. They can work out at the gym and have a little bit of water. 144. Then they can go home, rest, hopefully use the bathroom, sleep, and wake up in the morning. 142 ½. Then Friday before the weigh in they can work out and maybe use the sauna and weigh 140 pounds for less than an hour and make the contracted weight.
Just try to fathom that experience for a moment and ponder the thought of having to complete two professional level workouts with very little water and hardly any food intake over a twenty-four hour period.
Now that scenario is something closer to what a mid to high level amateur experiences, some of the professionals have to make some insane sacrifices to make weight. Imagine having to go through that experience for three, four, or even five days before a fight.
The simple fact of the matter is that making weight is tough and besides getting hit, it may be the most difficult thing a fighter has to deal with.
Guys like Jake LaMotta and James Toney always had more problems with the scales than their opponents. Henry Ramirez, who had over fifty amateur fights and trains a stable of fighters which includes Chris Arreola, is well aware of the problems fighters encounter at the scales and commented, “Everybody’s body is different and everybody cuts weight differently, but it’s a trying experience.”
Now Cotto moved up 147 pound in the fall of 2006 and will probably never fight at 154 pounds, he’s just too short and probably doesn’t have the length necessary to compete at the elite level in the higher weight classes.
He’s a welterweight plain and simple and now he has to drop two extra pounds to fight the Pac-man.
Now if Cotto were really struggling to make 147 I would say those two pounds would make a difference and that losing those extra 32 ounces would negatively impact his overall strength, but he makes the welterweight limit relatively easily, I mean he’s not like Felix Trinidad at welterweight or James Toney at Middleweight, and the two pounds shouldn’t have a negative impact on his physical state and that’s a bad thing for Manny Pacquiao.
145 pounds is only two pounds below the welterweight limit. So those two pounds that were subtracted aren’t going to make much of the difference, but the four pounds had the bout been contracted at 143 pounds would have made huge difference because they would have sufficiently weakened Miguel, just like it did when he was fighting at 140 because even though it would have been three pounds north of the junior-welterweight limit, Cotto has been fighting at welterweight for the past three years and his body has matured and developed. As a result the drop to 143 pounds may have even been more debilitating than making 140 had been because he’s bigger now.
The thing is Manny Pacquiao is human. He’s only had three fights above 130 pounds and now he is facing an elite welterweight in his twenties and only received a two pound weight concession.
Oscar De La Hoya made more concessions than Cotto and he was the sport’s pre-Madonna and was in his thirties and still agreed to drop to a weight he hadn’t fought at since Bill Clinton was President.
If Pacquiao’s team of advisors had actually been capable managers, and not blow-smoke-up-your ass hanger-ons they would have demanded that Cotto reduced to 143 pounds. Those two extra-pounds would have meant at least an extra-day or two of drying out because the lower you go, the harder it gets to lose the water weight, which would have weakened him just little bit more and slowed him down just a tad bit which would have made him more susceptible to Pacquiao’s counters and power.
Besides what was Cotto going to do? Fight a rematch with Margarito or Clottey, two huge welterweights that already gave him hell and don’t bring the kind of recognition and financial compensation that a fight with Pacquiao brings.
Pacquiao’s advisors had all of the leverage and failed to make an agreement that would have leveled the playing field between Miguel and Manny. Even Freddie Roach is aware of the strength disparity between the two and that’s why throughout the early part of the negotiations he was unwavering in his desire for the bout to take place at 143 pounds.
People might think two pounds can’t make a difference, but those seven pounds Cotto added after moving up to welterweight sure did and unfortunately for Manny Pacquiao he’s the one that’s going to have to deal with the impropriety of the contract on Saturday.


PLEASE SEND E-MAIL COMMENTS TO docille_84@yahoo.com

“Pacquiao-Mayweather would be the biggest Money Fight in History”


“Pacquiao-Mayweather would be the biggest Money Fight in History”
By
Rondo Docille

Promoter Richard Steele, a Las Vegas insider and a hall of fame referee thinks that a fight between Manny Pacquiao and Floyd Mayweather would definitely break the 2.2 million pay per view record set by De La Hoya-Mayweather and commented, “I’m looking forward to the biggest fight in history with Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao. That [match] would be the biggest money fight in history, without a doubt.”
Only five non-heavyweight fights in history have eclipsed the one million pay per view mark and those are De La Hoya-Trinidad with 1.4 millions buys, De La Hoya-Hopkins with 1 million buys, De La Hoya-Mayweather with 2.2 million buys, De La Hoya-Pacquiao with 1.25 million buys, and Mayweather-Marquez with 1 million sells.
De La Hoya’s heavily hyped bout with Mayweather in May of 2007 shattered even the most optimistic forecasts and is the only fight in history to break the 2 million-buy thresh-hold. And even though Golden Boy Promotion’s Richard Schaeffer stated before the bout that he thought it would break the non-heavyweight record established by De La Hoya-Trinidad in 1999, the bout which generated 120 million dollars in revenue, exceeded all expectations.
More recently, despite not selling out the MGM Grand, insiders were surprised that Mayweather’s fight with Marquez did a million buys, in lieu of the fact that Mayweather entered the bout as a prohibitive favorite with overwhelming advantages in age, speed, and size. The success of Mayweather-Marquez clearly established Floyd as the sport’s star attraction.
Because of the prospective revenue and media attention a clash between Pacquiao and Mayweather would generate, a number of insiders have stated that they are hoping that Pacquiao wins his upcoming fight with Miguel Cotto. Showtime’s Jim Gray noted, “I know we are all pointing towards Mayweather and Pacquiao so I don’t want to see this [Pacquiao-Cotto] upset that.”
Although the negotiations involving a fight between Mayweather and Pacquiao would be contentious and laborious, prospective revenue exceeding 100 million dollars, which could translate into 30 million dollar pay-days for both Mayweather and Pacquiao will most likely persuade all the parties involved to come to the negotiating table to make the atch in the event that Pacquiao is victorious against Miguel Cotto on November 14.

Notes:
Favorite Quote:
In an interview at USA Today conducted by Michael Falgoust, Don King commented, “I’ve got all the time in the world to rest when I get to heaven.”
All weekend long, Don King was vocally displaying his gratitude to Phil Ruffin for enabling him to come back to the Las Vegas Strip. So just who is Phil Ruffin and why did King mention his name so often this past weekend? Well he’s one of the world’s billionaires, number 215 on the Forbes list of the wealthiest Americans, and bought the Frontier Hotel in Las Vegas for 165 million dollars in 1998 and sold it in 2007 for 1.2 billion and then this past March he delved back into the Vegas casino industry when he bought the Treasure Island hotel for a reported 775 million dollars. Let’s hope that Ruffin decides to use boxing as a means of bringing in new clientele because he has the resources to make it happen.
Thomas Hauser has repeatedly criticized HBO’s Ross Greenburg in the media in a number of essays that have been scornful. Now I don’t think Greenburg has been as adept at maneuvering HBO Boxing as Lou Dibella or Seth Abrahams, but he deserves credit for starting HBO’s 24/7 series, which has reinvigorated pay per view boxing. He just needs to put his foot down and make the best fight the best. And if the fighters don’t want to, then he needs to tell them to try to get Showtime or ESPN to pony up the money.
I went into the sports book at the mirage on Sunday and Miguel Cotto with a straight win was a +260 underdog.


PLEASE SEND E-MAIL COMMENTS TO docille_84@yahoo.com

Hopefully a Pacquiao-Mayweather Dream Fight Doesn’t End Up Like Bowe-Lewis

Hopefully a Pacquiao-Mayweather Dream Fight Doesn’t End Up Like Bowe-Lewis
By
Rondo Docille

In the summer of 1992 Evander Holyfield was under pressure to defend his title against a legitimate challenger because during the preceding two years Holyfield had defended against two men in their forties and Bert Cooper, a fighter who came into their bout with seven losses. In order to satisfy the sanctioning bodies as well as HBO, a mini four man tournament was set into place where the untested Lennox Lewis would face Razor Ruddock and Evander Holyfield would face Riddick Bowe with the winners to face each other.
On Halloween night in the fall of 1992 Lewis knocked out Ruddock in two rounds and HBO’s Larry Merchant declared, “We have a new era in boxing.” Then two weeks later, Riddick Bowe outpointed Evander Holyfield in a heavyweight fight for the ages. Directly after Bowe’s victory, Lennox Lewis and Riddick confronted each other ring-side and hurled insults at one another as Lennox challenged Bowe to an in the ring battle.
Now at the time Bowe was 32-0 and Lennox was 22-0 and the two had history together. Lennox had stopped Riddick in the finals of the 1988 Olympics and the two fighters had bad mouthed each other in the press for years. The match was a dream fight between two modern day superheavyweights who were both Olympic medalists and both undefeated. It seemed as if the stars were aligned for the fight to happen and that the winner would take the then incarcerated Mike Tyson’s place as the next great heavyweight.
Less than a month after Bowe won the title, he dumped the WBC title in the trash can and defended the title against Michael Dokes and Jesse Ferguson in two “give me-money” defenses while Lewis defended his title against Tony Tucker. Then the very next November, Bowe came in at his then career high and lost a razor thin decision to Evander Holyfield.
The public still clamored for a fight between Lewis and Bowe and it was tentatively scheduled for March of 1995, but in a mandatory defense of his WBC title, Lewis was knocked out in the second round by Oliver McCall, which forever obliterated the dream fight.
Now Showtime’s Al Bernstein recently stated that the fact that the sport’s top fighters didn’t face each other in the nineties led to the media’s desertion of the sport. And no other bout in the nineties exemplified this more than the proposed Bowe-Lewis clash.
A bout between Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao is a dream match just like Bowe-Lewis was. The stars are aligned and it’s a fight that the sport desperately needs in order to ride this new wave of popularity and exposure and it will be a travesty if the fight doesn’t happen.
Now there are hurdles to overcome. After developing Floyd and getting him valuable television exposure and providing him with a title shot before any other member of the 1996 U.S. Olympic team, Floyd constantly squabbled with the promoter and complained about his stature in the sport when in reality Arum had done a magnificent job in developing him.
Their relationship officially ended when Floyd exercised a clause in their contract that allowed him to pay 750 thousand dollars to break his contract with Top Rank so that he could land the big money fight with Oscar De La Hoya. Now you have to realize that Mayweather wasn’t a big ticket seller and Arum probably didn’t start making real money with Floyd until the time of their break up, which was right after his fight with Zab Judah. So in Arum’s mind he spent a lot of time developing Floyd and as soon as he was going to get a return on his investment, Mayweather left him high and dry.
As a result Arum is not going to want to work with Mayweather, but two things should and could change that. First Money makes people do a lot of things they don’t want to do and a Mayweather-Pacquiao match is the biggest fight that can be made in the sport today. Hall of fame referee Richard Steele recently noted that the bout would “without a doubt be the biggest money fight in history,” and revenues exceeding one hundred million dollars should bring the two parties to the table.
Secondly Pacquiao doesn’t work for Bob Arum, Bob works as his promoter and if the Filipino legend is adamant and insistent about a fight with Mayweather he can pressure Arum into making the fight.
Still there are other barriers in making the fight such as Floyd’s giant ego, but after Pacquiao’s recent success, it’s obvious that there should be a 50/50 purse split. Even Floyd Mayweather’s uncle, Jeff Mayweather recently opined that the purse split should be divided equally as did HBO’s Jim Lampley at the end of pay per view telecast on Saturday.
So let’s hope that the boxing powers that be get together and make this fight a summer boxing extravaganza because the sport can’t afford to let another great fight fall to the wayside like it did with the Bowe-Lewis dream fight in the nineties.

Notes:
I bet on Miguel Cotto this past weekend and Manny Pacquiao made me eat my ticket stub. I couldn’t fathom how a man who had his prime at featherweight could defeat one of the best welterweights in the world. I always though Ricky Hatton was overrated and thought De La Hoya was dead at the weight, but I can’t keep making excuses for Pacquiao’s opponents. With wins over Barrera, Marquez, Morales, De La Hoya, Hatton, and Miguel Cotto to go with titles in seven weight classes, you have to consider the Filipino juggernaut to be one of the twelve greatest fighters in the history of the sport. If he can beat Floyd there would be an argument for him to be placed in the top three. The Pac-man is just incredible.


PLEASE SEND E-MAIL COMMENTS TO docille_84@yahoo.com

Thursday, November 12, 2009

Fresh evidence of land clearance reveals APRIL's lies

In response to a letter from Greenpeace that voiced concerns - both from local communities and Greenpeace itself - regarding active clearing in the Kampar Peninsula, pulp and paper company APRIL stated that they had yet to begin active clearing in the area.

Fresh evidence was uncovered earlier this week thanks to satellite image analysis that left no doubts as to new clearing from APRIL, and raised damning suspicions regarding the drainage of peat land areas deeper than three meters - the maximum depth allowed by Indonesian law.

A few hours ago, Greenpeace brought the evidence to a public meeting held by APRIL in the region capital of Pekanbaru where the company was introducing the latest of a string of High Value Forest Assessments aimed at greenwashing its image.

APRIL has not responded to this statement as yet.

THE BILIRANISLAND.COM BUNDLES OF JOY 2009

Once again, Christmas season is fast approaching. As part of our commitment to the community, the staff and the people behind BiliranIsland.com, a non-stock, non-profit institution, duly registered with SEC, is contemplating on rendering community service through a medical-dental mission and gift-giving on December 26 or 27, 2009.

The previous years, we distributed bundles of joy in the municipalities of Naval and Kawayan. This year, the medical mission and the gifts will be given in one of the most depressed barangays in the Municipality of Biliran.

We now appeal to your generous hearts to share your blessings to needy Biliranons by donating in cash or in kind. Rest assured any donation given will be acknowledged accordingly.

We believe that sharing one’s blessings is a social responsibility of each and everyone of us. Thank you very much and have a prosperous Christmas.

Sincerely yours,
rondocille

Migrant International

Migrants Rights International

Campaign for Universal Ratification of the Migrant Workers Convention

Migrants' Rights are Human Rights!
Global Day of Action for the MWC!
Thursday, December 18th, 2008
International Migrants Day



There are over 250 million migrants in the world today,
yet migrant workers continue to suffer inequality, discrimination, abuses, and exploitation.

The Migrant Workers Convention (MWC) is the principal United Nations convention that protects the rights of migrant workers and their families.
But only 39 governments in the world have ratified (accepted) it.

No country in the Global North has ratified.


Join the Campaign for Universal Ratification of the MWC!



Click here to see the Global Map of Activities



**TAKE PART IN THE GLOBAL DAY OF ACTION FOR THE MWC!**

Join groups from around the world to demand universal ratification of the MWC!

Take action with us on December 18th by organizing activities to educate the public on migrants rights and calling on your government (or other governments) to ratify the MWC.

Activities can be small or large - letters to your government, petitions, discussions, film-showings, concerts, vigils, sit-ins, rallies, marches - these are just some of many ideas for activities.

More ideas for activities



**TELL US ABOUT YOUR ACTIVITY!**

Put your activity on the Global Map!

Simply email your description to MRI at campaigns.mri@gmail.com. Please include

(1) Title of the activity:

(2) Organizers:

(3) Date and time

(4) Location including city, state and country:

(5) Description of event:

(6) Name, email and phone of the contact person:

and (7) a website with more information (if you have one):



Your activity will be posted on a global map of activities, hosted by the Radio 1812 project of December 18, at http://www.radio1812.net/en/location/views



More information on the Migrant Workers Convention

"Frequently Asked Questions about the MWC"

Achieving Dignity
A more detailed Campaigner’s Handbook for the Migrants Rights Convention. Produced by Migrants Rights International for the Global Campaign on Migrants Rights. Third printing, April 2000.



More ideas for activities

- a film festival featuring short pieces that address migrants issues;

- a live or video fashion show displaying traditional dress;

- a concert featuring an ethnic band or dance group;

- a intercultural youth sporting event;

- event keynote speakers, perhaps public leaders among the immigrant community;

- to do an online radio show, contact Radio 1812 at radio1812@december18.net



The key thing is public outreach and education. Be creative!





Contact us

Migrants Rights International

campaigns.mri@gmail.com

docille_84@yahoo.com

MRI Home

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

BILIRAN MY HOME LAND

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
This article is about the province. For the municipality, see Biliran, Biliran. For the Island see Biliran Island.
Province of Biliran
Provincial seal of Biliran
Provincial seal of Biliran
Map of the Philippines with Biliran highlighted
Map of the Philippines with Biliran highlighted
Region Eastern Visayas (Region VIII)
Capital Naval
Divisions
- Independent cities {{{indcities}}}
- Component cities 0
- Municipalities 8
- Barangays 132
- Congressional
districts
1
Population
- Total (2007) {{{pop2007}}} ({{{pop2007rank}}})
including independent cities:
{{{pop2007b}}} ({{{pop2007rankb}}})
- Density {{{popden2007}}}/km² ({{{popden2007rank}}})
including independent cities:
{{{popden2007b}}}/km² ({{{popden2007rankb}}})
Area
- Total 555.4 km² (4th smallest)
including independent cities:
{{{areakm2b}}} km² ({{{arearankb}}})
Founded May 11, 1992
Spoken languages Cebuano, Waray-Waray, Tagalog, English
Governor Rogelio J. Espina

Biliran is one of the smallest provinces in the Philippines and it is located in the Eastern Visayas region. An island province, Biliran lies just a few kilometers north of the island of Leyte. Its capital is Naval and for a time, Biliran was part of the province of Leyte until it became independent in 1992.

Contents

[show]

[edit] History

[edit] Origin

During the early Spanish era, what is now called Biliran Island was known as Isla de Panamao.[1][2] The term refers to an ethnic fishing net.[3] The present name, believed to be adopted sometime between the late 1600s and the early 1700s, was, according to many publications, derived from a native grass called borobiliran which once grew abundantly on the island's plains. A contending theory states that the name came from the word bilir, which was defined in an old Visayan dictionary to be the “corner or edge of a boat, vase or anything protruding, like veins, or the furrow made by the plow.” The dictionary also gives biliran as an alternate spelling for bilir. This theory is supported by the fact that Biliran was site of the first large-scale shipyard, built in the 1600s. Galleons were built to support the Galleon trade between Manila and Acapulco in Mexico.

The first town, named Biliran, was founded in 1712. During this time, the island was a part of the province of Cebu. Biliran, together with the islands of Samar and Leyte were constituted into a separate province in 1735. Later when Samar and Leyte were split into two provinces in 1768, Biliran became part of Leyte.

[edit] Moro raids

In May 1735, representative inhabitants of Leyte petitioned Governor General Fernando Valdes y Tamon to allow them to resettle Biliran Island. They claimed it had been abandoned for the past 50 years and was presently inhabited by bagamundos (vagabonds) due to the frequent Moro raids.

On 26 May 1754, the Moros destroyed the pueblos of Biliran in Leyte and Catbalogan in Samar. Panamao was reportedly razed to the ground and only the gobernadorcillo of Biliran pueblo escaped capture by the raiders. The settlements of Biliran, Caybiran, Mapuyo and Maripipi were also destroyed by the Moros.

The Moros staged their attack by marching inland along a river in the province named Anas for a distance of 1.5-2 leguas (leagues). Having covered part of the interior around a mountain, they managed to capture the inhabitants, with the exception of the gobernadorcillo who had escaped. The houses and property of the natives were burned or destroyed. The church building suffered the same fate and its valuables were taken away by the raiders.[4]

[edit] Post Moro invasion

When the Moro raiders has been neutralized in the early 19th century, the local inhabitants went into the business of organizing new pueblos (also known as town) in the present geography of Biliran Province.

The inhabitants of Biliran Island petitioned for pueblo and parish status as early as 1712. The first parish priest was assigned in 1765 but its parish status was apparently withdrawn because of Padre Gaspar’s apostasy. The parish was re-established on February 22, 1782.

In 1828, Caibiran on the east became an independent pueblo and parish, the second to be created in Biliran Island.

Naval became the third town, and it was carved out of the territory of Biliran town. It initially became a separate parish in 1860. The Spanish colonial government officially recognized its pueblo status on 23 September 1869, the petition for which was apparently submitted around 1861.

Almeria became a separate town in 1886 and was named after a town in Spain of the same name.

Maripipi used to be a barrio of Naval. It was officially inaugurated as a town in 1867, two years ahead of its mother town, then folded up and was reduced into a barrio of Almeria, and then became a town again in 1899. Maripipi and the new towns of San Clemente (later Kawayan), Culaba and Esperanza (later Cabucgayan) were created around 1899 by the revolutionary government under Pres. Emilio Aguinaldo.[4]

[edit] World War II

[edit] Guerrilla forces

During the World War II, Biliran had its own guerrilla forces under the Leyte command of Colonel Ruperto Kangleon. The guerrilla operation where of invaluable assistance to the successful landing of the American liberation forces at Palo, Leyte, on October 20, 1944 just before the Battle of Leyte Gulf.[5]

[edit] Landed to the Filipino soldiers liberated in Biliran

Battle of Biliran
Part of World War II
Date 1945
Location Biliran
Result Decisive Filipino Victory
Belligerents
Flag of the Philippines Philippines Flag of Japan Japan

In 1945 liberated by the Philippine Commonwealth forces landed in Biliran with the local guerrilla forces by the attack of the Japanese troops from the island during the Battle of Biliran during World War II.

[edit] Conversion

On April 8, 1959 Republic Act No. 2141 was signed into law effectively making Biliran a sub-province of Leyte. The island was only made an independent province on May 11, 1992 by virtue of Republic Act No. 7160, making it one of the newest provinces in the country.

[edit] People and culture

[edit] Demographics

Based on the May 2000 census, Biliran has a total population of 140,274, which makes it the fifth least populous province in the country, and the smallest in the region. There are 27,907 households in the province with an average size of 5.02 persons, slightly higher than the national average of 4.99.[6]

[edit] Languages

The inhabitants of Biliran primarily speak Cebuano and Waray. Cebuano, spoken by 57.79% of the population is found mainly on the western area of the island, nearest Cebu, while Waray-Waray spoken by 40.80% can be found on the eastern portion. Majority of the residents also speak and understand Tagalog and English.

[edit] Geography

Biliran has a total land area of 555.4 square kilometers, making it the fourth smallest province in the Philippines. The province is composed of two major islands; Biliran Island and Maripipi Island. Other islands include Higatangan Island.

Biliran Island lies off the northern coast of Leyte across Biliran Strait. To the southeast is Carigara Bay, to the northeast is Samar Sea, and further on, the island of Samar. To the west is the Visayan Sea and Masbate lies 30 km to the northwest.

An image taken by the Space Shuttle on April 12, 1993

The main island features mountainous interiors with very narrow coastal areas. Mountain ranges occupy the major portion of the island municipality of Maripipi. Only the municipalities of Naval and Caibiran have wide plains extending about 7 km from the coast suitable for agriculture. Mount Suiro, which has an elevation of 1,300 meters is the highest point on the island.

Biliran has a combination of warm and cool climatic zones, thus the prevailing climate is ideal for the cultivation of a wide range of agricultural crops. There is no distinct dry season but the heavy wet season generally occurs in December.[7]

Biliran volcano's single historic eruption was from a flank vent in 1939. There are five solfatara fields on the island. The solfatara on the west side of Mt. Guinon contained more than 400 tones of sulfur in 1880.[8]

[edit] Political

Biliran is subdivided into 8 municipalities. It has an overall 132 barangays. All the municipalities except Maripipi are located on Biliran Island while Maripipi is an island municipality located to the northwest. The largest among the towns is Naval which is the capital of the province while the smallest is Maripipi.

[edit] Municipalities

[edit] Economy

The economy of Biliran is largely into fishing. Most of its towns, especially Naval and Biliran, have excellent seaports. There are 95 hectares of brackish water fishponds which produce prawns, shrimps and milkfish. Another 30 hectares of seawater are suitable for seaweed farming and 10 more hectares for fishcage culture.

Being mountainous, Biliran can support various agricultural crops. The warm lowlands are conducive to palay production and other tropical crops. The cool highlands are favorable to high-value crops such as cutflowers and varieties of vegetable traditionally grown in Baguio City or Tagaytay City.

The inhabitants also engage in hunting, lumber, and manufacturing. The principal raw material produced is copra and coconut oil. Processed goods include white clay ceramics, dried fish, raw gulaman, and citronella oil.

The untapped natural resources of the island include geothermal power and the abundant sulfur and gypsum deposits.

Major industries includes fashion bags, Romblon bags, shellcrafts, placemats, hotpads, baskets, coasters and trays.[9]

[edit] Biliran geothermal surface exploration

The much awaited development of the geothermal power reserve in the province of Biliran will finally be realized as its surface exploration will finally start next month.

The Managing Director in Asia Pacific of Reykjavik Energy Invest informed that this is the first geothermal development project undertaken by Reykjavik Energy Invest (REI), a global leader in the development of renewable energy with specific focus on geothermal energy, here in the Philippines

This is an ambitious project that they have to jumpstart in the country since their firm is committed to the Department of Energy thru Secretary Angelo T. Reyes and President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to provide part of the 1, 200 MW needed by the country by 2013 during the signing of the contract agreement between their firm and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines on July 10, 2008, Sigurjonsson added.

The Envent Managing Director added that if the surface exploration that cost $1M can start by next month, it is expected that it will be finished by May of next year.

He added that it will cost from $16M to $19M for the drilling of the two geothermal wells found in Sitio Pulangyuta in Barangay Cabibihan and Barangay Villavicenta in Caibiran and the other one found in Barangay Libtong in Naval.

According to Sigurjonsson, an investment of $125M is expected to be financed by their firm for a 50 MW source of geothermal energy that will be taken from the project. It is expected that the geothermal project in Biliran province can produce up to 100 MW.[10]

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Coordinates: 11°29′N 124°29′E / 11.483°N 124.483°E / 11.483; 124.483